A Case Study: Sources of Difficulties in Solving Word Problems in an International Private School

Zeina Salemeh, Matthew James Etchells

Abstract


This qualitative research explored the sources of difficulties students encounter when solving word problems and the role of teachers’ in supporting their learners in the process of problem solving. Three teachers were purposively selected from a private school in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Data was collected through observations and interviews. Findings revealed word problems trigger the basic and critical skills of students and give them the opportunity to collaborate. Moreover, there is no manual for teachers to use when doing word problems in class. Teachers need to provide positive reinforcement that directs children to read critically and solve effectively.


Keywords


Word problems, teaching mathematics, qualitative research

Full Text:

PDF

References


Barwell, R. (2011, June). Word Problems Connecting language, mathematics and life. Retrieved from Ontario Ministry of Eduaction: https://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/literacynumeracy/inspire/research/WW_Word_Problems.pdf

Dela Cruz, J. K., & Lapinid, M. R. (2014, March). Students' Difficulties in Translating Worded Problems into Mathematical Symbols. Retrieved from De La Salle University: http://www.dlsu.edu.ph/conferences/dlsu_research_congress/2014/_pdf/proceedings/LLI-I-009-FT.pdf

Dixon, J., Andreasen, J., Avila, C., Bawatneh, Z., Deichert, D., Howse, T., & Turner, M. (2014).

Redefining the whole: Common Errors in Elementary Preservice Teachers' Self-Authored Word Problems for Fraction Subtraction. Retrieved from The Research Council on Mathematics Learning: http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Patricia_Moyer-Packenham/publication/268445276_Second_graders_mathematical_practices_for_solving_fraction_tasks/links/5480f0350cf20f081e726b81.pdf#page=3

Gooding, S. (2009, November). Children's Difficulties with Mathematical Word Problems. Retrieved from British Society For Research into Learning Mathematics: http://www.bsrlm.org.uk/IPs/ip29-3/BSRLM-IP-29-3-06.pdf

Lai, Y., Zhu, X., Chen, Y., & Li, Y. (2015). Effects of Mathematics Anxiety and Mathematical Metacognition on Word Problem Solving in Children with and without Mathematical Learning Difficulties. Plos ONE, 10(6), 1-19. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130570

Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley & Sons

Pearce, D. L., Bruun, F., Skinner, K., & Lopez-Mohler, C. (2013). What Teachers Say About Student Difficulties Solving Mathematical Word Problems in Grades 2-5. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 8(1), 3-19

Percy Sepeng and Andrew Madzorera. (2014). Sources of Difficulty in Comprehending and Solving Mathematical Word Problems. Retrieved from kre publishers: http://krepublishers.com/02-Journals/IJES/IJES-06-0-000-14-Web/IJES-06-2-000-14-Abst-PDF/IJES-6-2-217-14-298-Sepeng-P/IJES-6-2-217-14-298-Sepeng-P-Tx[9].pmd.pdf

Pfannenstiel, K., Bryant, D., Bryant, B., & Porterfield, J. (2015). Cognitive Strategy Instruction for Teaching Word Problems to Primary-Level Struggling Students. Retrieved from SAGE journals: http://isc.sagepub.com/content/50/5/291.full.pdf+html

Powell, S. (2011, May). Solving Word Problems Using Schemas: A Review of The Literature. Retrieved from The National Center for Biotechnology Information: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3105905/

Schoenfeld, A. H. (1992). Learning to think mathematically: Problem solving, metacognition, and sense making in mathematics. Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning, 334-370.

Swanson, L., Orosco, M., & Lussier, C. (2014). The Effects of Mathematics Strategy Instruction for Children With Serious Problem - Solving Difficulties . Retrieved from Council for Exceptional Children: http://ecx.sagepub.com/content/80/2/149.full.pdf


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 Electronic International Journal of Education, Arts, and Science (EIJEAS)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.